Which method is used to test for spillage in combustion appliances?

The method of using a smoke pencil or smoke generator along with a stopwatch is specifically designed to detect spillage in combustion appliances. Spillage occurs when combustion gases that should be vented outdoors escape into the living space instead.

By introducing a controlled amount of smoke into the appliance's flue, the technician can observe whether the smoke is drawn up through the venting system as expected. If the smoke does not rise appropriately or instead flows back into the room, it indicates that there is a problem with the ventilation or draft of the appliance, signifying possible spillage. The stopwatch is utilized to measure how long it takes for the smoke to disperse, which can further help diagnose issues with draft performance.

Other methods mentioned, such as using a gas analyzer or temperature probes, focus more on analyzing combustion efficiency and exhaust characteristics rather than directly measuring spillage. Meanwhile, pressure gauges and manometers are useful for checking gas supply pressures, and draft gauges and humidity meters have their purposes but do not specifically test for spillage in the same effective way as the smoke pencil method. Thus, the smoke pencil approach stands out as the most direct testing method for assessing spillage in combustion appliances.